2) Economy – Athens economy was based on trade with neighbors and goods they sold at the agora. Sparta’s economy was based on farming. They grew food and stole from their neighbors.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
How did Athens and Sparta differ? Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.
What did Sparta trade?
Sparta used the many slaves and non-citizens to farm for them and produce goods. – The Perioikois’ were free, non-citizens of Sparta. They participated in trade activities and trade olive oil, meat, goat cheese and wheat.
Why was Sparta economically inferior to Athens?
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Unlike Athens, Sparta’s economy depended on conquering other people and farming. Because most of the Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves to produce it’s goods. Sparta conquered other neighboring regions. The people living in it’s neighboring regions became Sparta’s slaves.
What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
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One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
How did the economy of Sparta differ from Athens?
Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. The most important imports were metals. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC.
What was the economy of ancient Athens based on?
Athenian Economy. The Athenian economy was based only on trade. The land around Athens was not good for farming, but it was near the sea, and it had a good harbor.
What kind of trade did the Spartans do?
Even painted pottery, an internationally demanded specialty of Athens, started being produced by Spartan perioikoi workshops across Laconia so the Spartans wouldn’t have to trade to get it. On the rare instances that trade became absolutely necessary, it was perioikoi who conducted it.
How did the perioikoi contribute to the Spartan economy?
These non-citizens who often lived in Sparta itself were very important to the Spartan economy. While the helots were mostly used to produce food, the perioikoi made everything else that Spartan society needed, from clothes to pottery to weapons.
